Energy expenditure of ‘cafeteria’-fed rats determined from measurements of energy balance and indirect calorimetry.
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the role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union
پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...
15 صفحه اولOvernight energy expenditure determined by whole-body indirect calorimetry does not differ during different sleep stages.
BACKGROUND Sleep has been associated with the regulation of energy balance, yet the relation between sleep stages and energy expenditure remains unclear. OBJECTIVE The objective was to investigate the relation between sleep stages and energy expenditure, with sleep stage and overnight energy expenditure patterns taken into account. DESIGN Thirteen subjects aged (mean ± SD) 24.3 ± 2.5 y with...
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Mika Horie et al [2] demonstrated that obese women had higher total energy expenditure (TEE), compared with normal weight. However, this increase may be due to increased basal metabolic rate (BMR) due to higher fat-free mass (FFM) and energy demand during physical activity. However, Melo et al [3] found that obese individuals are economical, the metabolic point of view. Therefore, the energy ex...
متن کاملErratum to: Can calculation of energy expenditure based on CO2 measurements replace indirect calorimetry?
BACKGROUND Methods to calculate energy expenditure (EE) based on CO2 measurements (EEVCO2) have been proposed as a surrogate to indirect calorimetry. This study aimed at evaluating whether EEVCO2 could be considered as an alternative to EE measured by indirect calorimetry. METHODS Indirect calorimetry measurements conducted for clinical purposes on 278 mechanically ventilated ICU patients wer...
متن کاملEnergy expenditure in critically ill patients estimated by population-based equations, indirect calorimetry and CO2-based indirect calorimetry
BACKGROUND Indirect calorimetry (IC) is the reference method for measurement of energy expenditure (EE) in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. When IC is unavailable, EE can be calculated by predictive equations or by VCO2-based calorimetry. This study compares the bias, quality and accuracy of these methods. METHODS EE was determined by IC over a 30-min period in patients from a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014270